回复总结:如果狗狗没有乱捡东西进食,突然出现抽搐的症状,考虑是癫痫以及神经性炎症的问题。如果有条件,建议带狗狗到附近的宠物医院做基础的血液学以及高级别的影像学检查,确诊的几率会更大。如果暂时不方便带狗狗到医院做检查,可以暂时给狗狗使用营养神经的复合维生素B,同时口服广谱类的抗生素,然后观察狗狗情况。如果用药一段时间狗狗仍有抽搐情况,也可以考虑给狗狗使用针对癫痫常用的药物治疗。
问题大致一样,细节不同?
魏新立
执业兽医师
根据您以上描述,还不能做出进一步的判断。我还有几个问题需要向你核实一下。
1.宝贝现在多大了呢?有没有按时接种好疫苗呢?
2.目前宝贝的情况怎么样呢?有没有明显的流涎,精神亢奋的表现呢?
3.宝贝是室内饲养还是散养的呢?有没有可能捡到有毒的东西进食呢?
4.如果目前宝贝状态还算平稳,中毒的可能性要小一些,要考虑会不会有神经性炎症的问题的。
以上这些情况建议您仔细回忆后并尽量详细的描述给我,对我给宝贝目前情况的判断以及制定治疗方案有非常大的帮助,感谢您的配合。另外麻烦您提供一下宝贝目前的年龄、体重信息,待会儿咱们沟通后如果涉及用药建议,方便为宝贝开具处方。
魏新立
执业兽医师
如果没有乱捡东西进食,突然间出现的抽搐,不受自己控制的神经症状,我们则需要考虑临床上常见的癫痫,以及神经性炎症问题。
如果有条件的话,我们可以带宝贝到附近的动物医院做基础的血液学以及高级别的影像学检查,比如血常规、CRP、生化等,这样被确诊的几率会更大一些。而癫痫疾病目前在临床上只有用排除法,没有很好的确诊方法。
如果暂时不方便带到医院做检查的话,我们可以给宝贝暂时使用营养神经的复合****,同时可以口服广谱类的抗生素,然后再观察宝贝还会不会有抽搐的症状,如果用药一段时间仍有抽搐情况,也可以考虑给宝贝使用针对癫痫临床上常用的****药物。
它现在没有精神头,而且有些过激行为,它就嗷嗷叫,一般癫痫抽搐完多久能缓过来呀
魏新立
执业兽医师
一般会很快的,通常10分钟左右就会抽搐结束,如果一直有抽搐的情况,还是要考虑会不会有中毒的可能性。
刚才放它,它不拉尿,但是走路什么没有问题。现在精神头也好点了,可以给它喂东西喝水么。还需要注意什么事项
魏新立
执业兽医师
不排尿有很大可能膀胱内没有形成太多的尿液,我们白天可以再多带牠到外面的草丛,看牠要不要排尿,如果抽搐之后又能完全恢复正常,这就大概率排除中毒的因素,中毒后如果没有及时的用药物纠正,症状一般都会慢慢越来越严重的。
可以给宝贝喂水和食物的,但是要坚持少量多餐的喂食原则,一定要做好保暖,避免再次的应激反应,应激是引起癫痫患者发病最主要的因素之一。
医生建议及处方根据当前病情给出,仅适用于本次问诊
蘑菇宠医处方笺
用法用量需根据患宠的年龄、体重等信息开具,此处方暂不展示
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tablets","brand_name":"拜卡","is_prescription":1,"cover":"\/drug\/2022\/01\/643dfa4475b613f3c9df415d1cd500bd.JPG","specification":"30mg×8片×2板\/盒","reference_price":110,"component":"苯巴比妥","indication":"1.具有镇静、抗惊厥抗癫痫的作用。\n2.还用于缓解脑炎、破伤风、中毒所致的惊厥等。","usage_dosage":"用于抗癫痫治疗时,犬的口服推荐剂量是2.5-3mg\/kg,每天2次;猫的口服推荐剂量是1-2mg\/kg,每天2次。\n另外:\n1.用于镇静:2.2-6.6mg\/kg 口服,每天2次\n2.治疗肠应激综合征:2.2mg\/kg,口服,每天2次\n3.强迫症的支持治疗:2-20mg\/kg,每12-24小时一次\n4.精神性皮肤病:犬:0.5-2.2mg\/kg 猫:每只15mg,每周2次\n5.控制猫应激时的吼叫(如驾车时):2-3mg\/kg,口服\n6.抗破伤风等导致的惊厥:1-4mg\/kg,口服,每天2次","contraindication":"肝肾功能不全、支气管哮喘或呼吸抑制的患病动物禁用。严重贫血、心脏疾患的患病动物及怀孕动物慎用。","adverse_reaction":"常见的不良反应有镇静、共济失调、多食、多饮、多尿等,相对犬而言,猫的多饮多尿较为少见。体重的增加是服用苯巴比妥药物的常见问题,而且这可能是个无法避免的副作用,要控制饮食,尽管宠物表现的很饿。肝毒性进展是一种罕见的并发症,显着的肝毒性的临床特征包括厌食、沉郁、腹水和偶见的黄疸,偶见肝性皮肤病,极少数病例可引起贫血、血小板减少和中性粒细胞的减少,其它不常见副反应有面部或全身性的瘙痒、免疫介导的超敏反应,如发烧、皮疹和淋巴结增大,引起胰腺炎、猫假性淋巴瘤(罕见),通常这些不良反应在停药和适当的治疗后,是可逆的。","attention":"1.中毒时可用安钠咖、戊四氮、尼可刹米等中枢兴奋药解救。\n2.内服中毒的初期,可先用1:2000的高锰酸钾洗胃,再以硫酸钠(忌用硫酸镁)导泻,并结合用碳酸氢钠碱化尿液以加速药物排泄。","interaction":"","approval_no":"兽药字150041224","storage_method":"常温通风的环境。","validity":"3年","manufacturer":"济宁万禾生物科技有限公司","status":0,"created_at":"2022-01-14 11:40:13","updated_at":"2024-10-10 10:53:01"}},"product_sku_info":{"id":944,"product_id":903,"title":"拜卡拜维安苯巴比妥片 30mg×8片×2板\/盒","advword":null,"price":68,"market_price":110,"cost_price":0,"stock":786,"stock_alarm":10,"spec_data":{"1":{"name":"规格","option":"16片盒装"}},"cover":null,"thumb":"","sale_count":1571,"status":0,"delete_status":0,"cloud_repo_id":0,"cloud_repo_goods_id":"","sort":1,"created_at":"2022-01-14 11:42:41","updated_at":"2024-10-02 13:20:05"}}}}}}
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