咨询描述:一个半月的小猫到家后第一次的粑粑是成形的,但因为直接喂了另一种猫粮,还喂了别的罐头,羊奶粉等,就开始拉稀,已经拉了三天了,昨晚呕吐了一次,期间我们喂回了她原来吃的猫粮和兑水的益生菌,但她几乎不吃。在这期间,小猫一直很精神,爱闹爱跑的,想请问医生接下来应该怎么做?需要喂葡萄糖和****吗?
回复总结:幼猫出现拉稀、呕吐的症状,可能是由于饮食不当、消化不良,引发了急性胃肠炎问题。处理办法上,建议给猫咪吃宠物专用广谱消炎药,减轻消化道炎症,同时配合服用促进消化道粘膜恢复的药物和吸附性止泻药来进行治疗。如果猫咪没有完全免疫疫苗以及驱虫,需要考虑是否有病毒以及消化道寄生虫感染的问题,建议带猫咪去宠物医院做病毒筛查和寄生虫检测。
问题大致一样,细节不同?
陈奕达
执业兽医师
根据您讲到的信息,我初步分析猫咪是有急性胃肠炎的问题,但仅仅根据目前信息还不能做出进一步的判断。我还有几个问题需要向您核实一下:
1. 猫咪现在吃喝的欲望如何?
2. 猫咪除了益生菌,是否还有喂其它药物?
3. 猫咪发病之后,是否做过检查?
4. 猫咪生活环境温度能达到多少度?是否有昼夜温差?
5.猫咪喂食的所有食物,是否新鲜?是否现开现吃?
1.对她原来的粮和羊奶粉都不爱吃,但是喜欢偷吃罐头、肉粒包等其他食物,而且大口大口的。
2.没有了,只喂过益生菌
3.拉稀后没有去医院做过检查,但是来家当天做了检查,粪检等一切正常
4.正常的室内温差,给准备了软垫,几乎是睡在软垫或床上的
5.是新鲜的,但她偷吃的其他罐头、肉粒包有时候是放了一阵或者过了一夜的,这类东西她总共吃了有5口以内,昨天吐的那一摊,除了羊奶粉外,就有两粒肉粒包里的肉
陈奕达
执业兽医师
1.猫咪之所以不喜欢吃普通食物,是由于难受不舒服导致的。跟人生病吃病号饭是一个道理(香的食物,会刺激猫咪的食欲)。2.然后根据您描述的症状以及提供的信息,以个人的经验判断宝贝是由于饮食不当,消化不良,引发了急性胃肠炎问题,从而导致了一系列症状。跟吃的食物有一定的关系。同时如果猫咪没有完全免疫疫苗,以及体内驱虫的情况下,需要考虑是否有病毒(猫瘟病毒),以及消化道寄生虫(蛔虫,绦虫,滴虫,球虫)感染的问题。
如果暂时不方便就诊检查的情况下,可以在家先给宝贝吃一些宠物专用广谱胃肠炎(消炎,提供消化道营养,减轻消化道炎症,促进消化道粘膜恢复,吸附性止泻)的口服药来进行治疗,观察2-3天的时间。如果效果不错,可以持续用药1-2周左右,直到疾病康复为止即可。
然后给您再总结一些照顾宝贝一定需要注意的几点,
①需要改善宝贝生活环境,需要环境温度达到26-25度恒温(不能着凉,因为着凉可能会加重宝贝的病情)。
②需要改善饮食,需要吃宝贝专用猫粮,用温水泡发,搅拌成糊糊(好消化,易吸收,对消化道刺激性小),以少吃多餐为原则喂食。(如果猫咪实在挑嘴,可以给予猫咪喂食专用的消化道处方罐头)。
③其它的食物可以暂时先停掉,因为吃的食物越杂乱,消化道负担越重。
④由于宝贝现在体质比较虚弱,并且有低能量的症状,可以在喝水不吐的情况下,给宝贝口服一些温热的葡萄糖水(5-10%浓度的即可),补充体液的同时,还可以补充能量。
⑤如果宝贝出现再次呕吐,建议先禁食禁水6-4小时,之后没有持续呕吐的情况下,再考虑吃喝以及口服药。如果持续性呕吐,那么就需要考虑静脉输液治疗。
收到,谢谢医生。我们买了猫瘟试剂显示阴性,那应该就不是猫瘟。想请问医生,猫咪专用肠胃炎的药请您推荐几个牌子。还有就是,她原来吃的那个粮,是上一个主人喂的大猫粮,给她泡软吃的,之前吃没事,那接下来还可以继续喂这个泡软的糊糊吗?还是要换成小猫专用猫粮呢?以及,如果换成喂处方罐头,可以直接换吗?直接只喂处方罐头,不会造成情况加重吧?然后益生菌还需要继续喂吗?感谢医生
陈奕达
执业兽医师
您好,1.猫瘟试纸已经被大多数宠物医院淘汰,因为试纸检查,准确率只有80%左右。所以只能作为参考,并不能作为确诊数据。有条件的情况下,还是建议去附近宠物医院进行检查。2.猫粮可以先喂原来的粮食,然后等到猫咪恢复健康之后,逐渐过渡性换粮,更换成幼猫猫粮。3.处方罐头可以直接喂,因为消化道专用处方罐头,是针对消化道疾病设计的,消化道适应性还是很好的。4.益生菌可以继续喂,可以起到调整消化道菌群,促进消化的效果。5.根据宝贝的情况,我给宝贝开个处方。
处方里面的
1. **,宠物专用广谱消炎,控制消化道炎症
2. ***,提供消化道营养,促进消化道粘膜恢复,减轻消化道炎症
3. ***,宠物专用吸附性止泻,大便成型之后立刻停药,吃多了容易便秘。
4.***,保护胃肠道粘膜,治疗消化道溃疡。
医生建议及处方根据当前病情给出,仅适用于本次问诊
蘑菇宠医处方笺
用法用量需根据患宠的年龄、体重等信息开具,此处方暂不展示
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