咨询描述:你好陆医生,之前我跟你咨询过18岁老猫糖尿病,汇报下后期,早晚还是打3,因为吃的多,少吃饿,所以基本都是饭后20多,不吃的时候在个位数,因为每天也不是一直在吃,所以大部分时间不算特别高。反正现在就只能这样维持,之前调到2-2.5还是太高了。很反复。不过无论吃饭喝水还是精神面貌都是非常好的,眼睛也干净。所以暂时就这样维持了。🙏
这次来信主要是想咨询另一只猫,今年8岁,女猫病例是去年10月底做的体检,她的问题是喝水很少、特别的懒,而且小时候因为接触过鼻支猫,所以喘气有点粗,长期一只眼睛流泪。我想咨询的问题是,我应该日常怎么维护?需要重点治疗哪方面问题,吃什么药?包括眼睛跟呼吸。谢谢。
回复总结:猫咪一只眼睛有长期流眼泪的症状,应该是泪道堵塞引起的,一般是泪小管或者鼻泪管堵塞。这种情况可能和上呼吸道感染的病史,也就是和猫咪感染过猫鼻支有关。处理办法上,建议给猫咪使用抗生素滴眼液。如果使用抗生素滴眼液没有效果,可能需要泪道疏通术。饮食方面,不能给猫咪吃咸的食物。
问题大致一样,细节不同?
陆文健
执业兽医师
您发来的猫咪血常规和生化都是去年10月份的化验报告,没有多大问题,白细胞偏低一些。但生化中没有肌酸激酶这一指标,这一指标对于判断心肌有没有问题作为参考。
根据您讲到的猫咪比较懒,喘气粗等问题,我有些怀疑猫咪可能是心脏有些问题。但仅仅根据您目前提供的信息,还不能做出进一步的判断。我还有几个问题需要向您了解一下:
1、猫咪去年10月份体检以来,到现在为止,猫咪的整个状态您感觉是变差?还是维持差不多状态?
2、猫咪是不是不爱活动?如果猫咪活动的话,有没有很疲劳、并且有气喘、咳嗽?甚至出现呼吸困难的症状?
3、您描述的猫咪懒、喘气粗、一只眼睛流眼泪、喝水少,大概出现有多长时间了?是不是去年10月份出现的吗?
4、这期间有没有给猫咪使用过药物?什么药物?疗效?
以上这些情况您仔细回忆后详细的描述给我,对我给猫咪目前情况做判断以及制定治疗方案有非常大的帮助,感谢您的配合。
1.差不多状态,在她1、2岁的时候就感染上鼻支(我救助的流浪奶猫),症状就是1只眼睛经常流泪,去医院检查说只要别太胖就没事。也说可能是心脏问题;
2.不爱运动,非常懒,平时就是躺着,但是状态很惬意,不咳嗽,但是有喘粗气的感觉,有时候咕噜也伴随着喘气重;
3.没使用过药物,去年是因为之前有个慢性肾衰的猫去世,我才带她也去做了体检,医生说指标也不是特别好。说有轻度膀胱炎、肾脏一般、免疫力差、轻度胆囊炎遗传多囊肾;后来注意力都在老猫身上就没怎么管她,这几天抽空想问问她应该怎么办,如果能解决流泪跟气喘是最好(鼻支导致的肺部炎症?)
陆文健
执业兽医师
关于猫咪一直眼睛长期流泪的问题,应该是泪道堵塞引起,一般是泪小管或者鼻泪管堵塞,这种情况可能有上呼吸道感染的病史,也就是和猫咪感染过猫鼻支有关,目前估计使用抗生素滴眼液不太可能会有效果,可能需要泪道疏通术,找有经验的医院可以做,是很小手术。
猫咪的气喘不太可能是鼻支的问题,第一,猫鼻支主要是感染上呼吸道,一般不会感染肺部;第二,猫咪猫鼻支已经发生了很长时间,猫鼻支治愈后不会有后遗症。我的怀疑可能和心脏问题有关,比如肥厚性心肌病。
给您的猫咪用药建议是:
1、关于流泪,尝试使用抗生素滴眼液,但我估计效果不大;
2、给猫咪口服心脏功能保健类类药物,使用一段时间,观察猫咪的状态有无好转。
饮食上注意:
1、不能给猫咪吃咸的食物;
2、一定要给猫咪多饮水,猫咪如果自己不饮水,您可以给猫咪使用注射器给它灌水,一天150-200ml,分多次灌饮。
下面我给猫咪开个处方供您参考。
陆文健
执业兽医师
根据猫咪流泪(可能泪道炎症)和喘气(可能心脏问题)的情况,下面我给它开个处方。处方里面的:
1、***硫酸新霉素滴眼液,抗菌消炎;
2、*** 宠物营养补充剂,可预防和改善各种心血管问题,包括:心力衰竭,血栓梗塞,心律失常,心肌缺血等。
您可以根据需求自行选择购买。
建议处方:
1、***硫酸新霉素滴眼液,8ml/瓶/盒,一次2-3滴,一天4次,连用7天;
2、*** 宠物营养补充剂,0.5g×30片/盒,一次口服1颗,一天1次,连用30天。
好的,感谢,您看指标肾脏没有问题吗?还有喘息不是肺部问题?如果吃这个药,有没有副作用什么的,要不我先用一个月看看情况改善没有。
陆文健
执业兽医师
肾脏指标没有问题,当时化验生化的时候,缺少肌酸激酶指标,肌酸激酶指标如果升高的话,一般和心肌问题关系比较大。猫咪的喘气肯定不是肺部感染。猫咪如果是心脏问题(心力衰竭),会导致肺部有水肿,这样的话,猫咪会出现气喘、呼吸困难、咳嗽等症状,严重的话,都有可能导致猫咪的特然死亡。
我给您开的那个药物是心脏保健类药物,主要成分:COS、辅酶Q10、牛磺酸、维生素E、左旋肉碱、山楂提取物、丹参、三七,长期服用没有什么副作用的。
您先给猫咪使用一个月,观察猫咪状态有没有好转。
太好了,我现在担心她不怎么喝水,我发你的就是当时他们说肾脏的问题,好像有那个指标吧我里面可能没放上,这个药不会造成肾脏负担对吧,那我先按照你推荐的买药试试了。谢谢,平时给她多喝水,250ml每天差不多,现在她不喝都是我们给她针管喂,喝羊奶粉也可以是吧?
对了,她有时候还干呕,最近经常早上呕,有时候呕出来就是毛,家里以为是以为天热,又舔毛多了。但是我觉得还是不太正常。
陆文健
执业兽医师
原来的生化指标没有显示肾脏问题,一般肌酐值和尿素氮指标偏高,会显示肾脏问题,尿素氮和肌酐比值说明不了肾脏问题。
那个药主要是营养性的保健品类药物,可能对于肾功能也有一些帮助。
猫咪的干呕可能还是和心脏问题有关,也有可能是毛团症,如果长时间没有给猫咪喂化毛膏或者猫草、化毛片,喂3-5天试试看。
医生建议及处方根据当前病情给出,仅适用于本次问诊
蘑菇宠医处方笺
用法用量需根据患宠的年龄、体重等信息开具,此处方暂不展示
{"384678":{"id":384678,"case_id":44238,"user_id":1388751,"to_user_id":1796355,"type":3,"content":"根据猫咪流泪(可能泪道炎症)和喘气(可能心脏问题)的情况,下面我给它开个处方。处方里面的:\n1、***硫酸新霉素滴眼液,抗菌消炎;\n2、*** 宠物营养补充剂,可预防和改善各种心血管问题,包括:心力衰竭,血栓梗塞,心律失常,心肌缺血等。\n您可以根据需求自行选择购买。\n\n建议处方:\n1、***硫酸新霉素滴眼液,8ml\/瓶\/盒,一次2-3滴,一天4次,连用7天;\n2、*** 宠物营养补充剂,0.5g×30片\/盒,一次口服1颗,一天1次,连用30天。","media":{"images":{},"videos":{},"business_params":{"prescription_id":120267}},"is_doctor":1,"status":1,"created_at":"2022-08-09 19:58:45","show_rx":true,"rx_info":{"id":120267,"rx_no":2.0220809195811503e+24,"user_id":1796355,"doctor_user_id":1388751,"is_independent":0,"case_id":2856707,"pet_info":{"pet_id":319580,"pet_name":"美短英短","pet_nickname":"妞妞","pet_gender":4,"pet_birth":"7-8","pet_weight":4,"pet_vaccination_status":0,"pet_in_insect_repellent_status":0,"pet_out_insect_repellent_status":0,"pet_age_format":"7岁8个月"},"diagnose":"眼睛流泪应该是泪道有堵塞,懒、喘粗气可能和心脏问题有关。","signature":"","deadline":null,"status":1,"send_status":1,"use_status":1,"created_at":"2022-08-09 19:58:11","updated_at":"2022-08-09 20:53:19","deleted_at":null,"from_source":"online","template_id":0,"drug_data":{"0":{"id":45022,"prescription_id":120267,"doctor_user_id":1388751,"product_id":790,"product_sku_id":832,"dose":3,"dose_unit":"滴","use_method":"滴眼","frequency":"每天4次","days":7,"number":1,"remark":"","created_at":"2022-08-09 19:58:11","updated_at":"2022-08-09 19:58:11","product_info":{"id":790,"hash_id":"GVbA91xB5egrWoaz","class_ids":{"0":1,"1":2},"category_ids":{"20":181},"is_drugstore":1,"is_prescription":0,"drug_instruction_id":134,"sell_point":"润康硫酸新霉素滴眼液","title":"金盾润康硫酸新霉素滴眼液 8ml\/瓶\/盒","recommend_reason":{"0":"氨基糖苷类抗生素","1":"主要用于结膜炎、角膜炎等"},"baike_guide_text":"","baike_article_hash_id":"","advword":"犬猫用眼药,结膜炎,角膜炎","spec_data":{"1":{"name":"规格","option_data":{"0":{"name":"8ml"}}}},"cover":"https:\/\/cdn.moguvet.com\/shop\/2021\/12\/3fef720107dfe11388d1e513c8dd1df4.jpeg","images":{},"attr_data":{},"content":"","supplier_id":1,"transport_id":1,"min_price":42,"max_price":42,"sale_count":465,"tags":"","sort":0,"status":1,"delete_status":0,"created_at":"2021-12-20 18:49:55","updated_at":"2024-11-22 09:17:49","ins":{"id":134,"hash_id":"","class_ids":"[\u00221\u0022,\u00222\u0022]","title":"","common_name":"硫酸新霉素滴眼液","trade_name":"润康","en_name":"Neomycin sulfate eye drops","brand_name":"金盾","is_prescription":0,"cover":"\/drug\/2020\/12\/10efa15a8475fabac66dd2634272f672.JPG","specification":"8ml\/瓶\/盒","reference_price":60,"component":"硫酸新霉素","indication":"氨基糖苷类抗生素。主要用于结膜炎、角膜炎等。","usage_dosage":"滴眼。","contraindication":"","adverse_reaction":"","attention":"","interaction":"","approval_no":"兽药字(2014)100381525","storage_method":"避光,密封,在常温下保存。","validity":"2年","manufacturer":"南京金盾动物药业有限责任公司","status":1,"created_at":"2020-12-22 19:01:50","updated_at":"2020-12-22 19:01:50"}},"product_sku_info":{"id":832,"product_id":790,"title":"金盾润康硫酸新霉素滴眼液 8ml\/瓶\/盒","advword":null,"price":42,"market_price":60,"cost_price":0,"stock":231,"stock_alarm":10,"spec_data":{"1":{"name":"规格","option":"8ml"}},"cover":null,"thumb":"","sale_count":492,"status":1,"delete_status":0,"cloud_repo_id":0,"cloud_repo_goods_id":"","sort":1,"created_at":"2021-12-20 18:49:55","updated_at":"2024-11-21 20:07:18"}},"1":{"id":45023,"prescription_id":120267,"doctor_user_id":1388751,"product_id":760,"product_sku_id":802,"dose":1,"dose_unit":"颗","use_method":"口服","frequency":"每天1次","days":30,"number":1,"remark":"直接饲喂或拌在食物里均可","created_at":"2022-08-09 19:58:11","updated_at":"2022-08-09 19:58:11","product_info":{"id":760,"hash_id":"O2PrEVxd5vp1e6Wk","class_ids":{"0":1,"1":2},"category_ids":{"0":167},"is_drugstore":1,"is_prescription":0,"drug_instruction_id":86,"sell_point":"欧欣乐宠物营养补充剂0.5g×30片\/盒","title":"欧欣乐宠物营养补充剂0.5g×30片\/盒","recommend_reason":{"0":"需要进行心脏功能维持的老年犬猫","1":"需要进行体重控制的肥胖犬猫","2":"患心功能不全或其他心血管疾病的犬猫"},"baike_guide_text":"","baike_article_hash_id":"","advword":"辅酶Q10,左旋肉碱,心血管,心力衰竭,血栓梗塞,心律失常,心肌缺血,老年犬猫,肥胖犬猫,心功能","spec_data":{"1":{"name":"规格","option_data":{"0":{"name":"30粒盒装"}}}},"cover":"https:\/\/cdn.moguvet.com\/shop\/2023\/06\/31cdcf03aa20abb8a36908cf41aa4a20.jpg","images":{},"attr_data":{},"content":"","supplier_id":1,"transport_id":1,"min_price":158,"max_price":158,"sale_count":134,"tags":"","sort":0,"status":1,"delete_status":0,"created_at":"2021-12-20 14:26:01","updated_at":"2024-10-27 11:39:35","ins":{"id":86,"hash_id":"","class_ids":"[\u00221\u0022,\u00222\u0022]","title":"欧欣乐宠物营养补充剂0.5g×30片\/盒","common_name":"欧欣乐宠物营养补充剂0.5g×30片\/盒","trade_name":"欧欣乐","en_name":"Hearth nutyitional cheewable tablets with high palatability","brand_name":"欧博方","is_prescription":0,"cover":"\/drug\/2023\/06\/edbe046c34b2f68cf4e650a974721aa9.jpg","specification":"0.5g×30片\/盒","reference_price":188,"component":"乳糖、山楂、牛磺酸、L-肉碱酒石酸盐、dl-a-生育酚乙酸酯、壳寡糖、微晶纤维素、羟丙甲纤维素、PVPP、二氧化硅、硬脂酸镁","indication":"可预防和改善各种心血管问题,包括:心力衰竭,血栓梗塞,心律失常,心肌缺血等。\n1.需要进行心脏功能维持的老年犬猫;\n2.需要进行体重控制的肥胖犬猫;\n3.患心功能不全或其他心血管疾病的犬猫。","usage_dosage":"1.根据体重,10KG以下,1粒\/次,每日1次;10-30KG,1粒\/日,每日2次.;30kg以上,1粒\/日,每日3次.,症状严重的适当增加剂量;\n2.直接饲喂或拌在食物里均可。","contraindication":"","adverse_reaction":"","attention":"1.本品仅适用于犬猫。\n2.避免儿童和动物的主动接触。\n3.本品不得饲喂反刍动物","interaction":"","approval_no":"鲁饲预字(2020)02073","storage_method":"防潮、隔热,避免阳光直射,25°C以下保存。","validity":"2年","manufacturer":"青岛欧博方医药科技有限公司","status":1,"created_at":"2020-11-09 19:12:24","updated_at":"2023-06-21 15:49:44"}},"product_sku_info":{"id":802,"product_id":760,"title":"欧欣乐宠物营养补充剂0.5g×30片\/盒","advword":null,"price":158,"market_price":180,"cost_price":0,"stock":17,"stock_alarm":10,"spec_data":{"1":{"name":"规格","option":"30粒盒装"}},"cover":null,"thumb":"","sale_count":135,"status":1,"delete_status":0,"cloud_repo_id":0,"cloud_repo_goods_id":"","sort":1,"created_at":"2021-12-20 14:26:01","updated_at":"2024-10-27 09:36:32"}}},"drug_data_bak":{"0":{"id":45022,"prescription_id":120267,"doctor_user_id":1388751,"product_id":790,"product_sku_id":832,"dose":3,"dose_unit":"滴","use_method":"滴眼","frequency":"每天4次","days":7,"number":1,"remark":"","created_at":"2022-08-09 19:58:11","updated_at":"2022-08-09 19:58:11","product_info":{"id":790,"hash_id":"GVbA91xB5egrWoaz","class_ids":{"0":1,"1":2},"category_ids":{"20":181},"is_drugstore":1,"is_prescription":0,"drug_instruction_id":134,"sell_point":"润康硫酸新霉素滴眼液","title":"金盾润康硫酸新霉素滴眼液 8ml\/瓶\/盒","recommend_reason":{"0":"氨基糖苷类抗生素","1":"主要用于结膜炎、角膜炎等"},"baike_guide_text":"","baike_article_hash_id":"","advword":"犬猫用眼药,结膜炎,角膜炎","spec_data":{"1":{"name":"规格","option_data":{"0":{"name":"8ml"}}}},"cover":"https:\/\/cdn.moguvet.com\/shop\/2021\/12\/3fef720107dfe11388d1e513c8dd1df4.jpeg","images":{},"attr_data":{},"content":"","supplier_id":1,"transport_id":1,"min_price":42,"max_price":42,"sale_count":465,"tags":"","sort":0,"status":1,"delete_status":0,"created_at":"2021-12-20 18:49:55","updated_at":"2024-11-22 09:17:49","ins":{"id":134,"hash_id":"","class_ids":"[\u00221\u0022,\u00222\u0022]","title":"","common_name":"硫酸新霉素滴眼液","trade_name":"润康","en_name":"Neomycin sulfate eye drops","brand_name":"金盾","is_prescription":0,"cover":"\/drug\/2020\/12\/10efa15a8475fabac66dd2634272f672.JPG","specification":"8ml\/瓶\/盒","reference_price":60,"component":"硫酸新霉素","indication":"氨基糖苷类抗生素。主要用于结膜炎、角膜炎等。","usage_dosage":"滴眼。","contraindication":"","adverse_reaction":"","attention":"","interaction":"","approval_no":"兽药字(2014)100381525","storage_method":"避光,密封,在常温下保存。","validity":"2年","manufacturer":"南京金盾动物药业有限责任公司","status":1,"created_at":"2020-12-22 19:01:50","updated_at":"2020-12-22 19:01:50"}},"product_sku_info":{"id":832,"product_id":790,"title":"金盾润康硫酸新霉素滴眼液 8ml\/瓶\/盒","advword":null,"price":42,"market_price":60,"cost_price":0,"stock":231,"stock_alarm":10,"spec_data":{"1":{"name":"规格","option":"8ml"}},"cover":null,"thumb":"","sale_count":492,"status":1,"delete_status":0,"cloud_repo_id":0,"cloud_repo_goods_id":"","sort":1,"created_at":"2021-12-20 18:49:55","updated_at":"2024-11-21 20:07:18"}},"1":{"id":45023,"prescription_id":120267,"doctor_user_id":1388751,"product_id":760,"product_sku_id":802,"dose":1,"dose_unit":"颗","use_method":"口服","frequency":"每天1次","days":30,"number":1,"remark":"直接饲喂或拌在食物里均可","created_at":"2022-08-09 19:58:11","updated_at":"2022-08-09 19:58:11","product_info":{"id":760,"hash_id":"O2PrEVxd5vp1e6Wk","class_ids":{"0":1,"1":2},"category_ids":{"0":167},"is_drugstore":1,"is_prescription":0,"drug_instruction_id":86,"sell_point":"欧欣乐宠物营养补充剂0.5g×30片\/盒","title":"欧欣乐宠物营养补充剂0.5g×30片\/盒","recommend_reason":{"0":"需要进行心脏功能维持的老年犬猫","1":"需要进行体重控制的肥胖犬猫","2":"患心功能不全或其他心血管疾病的犬猫"},"baike_guide_text":"","baike_article_hash_id":"","advword":"辅酶Q10,左旋肉碱,心血管,心力衰竭,血栓梗塞,心律失常,心肌缺血,老年犬猫,肥胖犬猫,心功能","spec_data":{"1":{"name":"规格","option_data":{"0":{"name":"30粒盒装"}}}},"cover":"https:\/\/cdn.moguvet.com\/shop\/2023\/06\/31cdcf03aa20abb8a36908cf41aa4a20.jpg","images":{},"attr_data":{},"content":"","supplier_id":1,"transport_id":1,"min_price":158,"max_price":158,"sale_count":134,"tags":"","sort":0,"status":1,"delete_status":0,"created_at":"2021-12-20 14:26:01","updated_at":"2024-10-27 11:39:35","ins":{"id":86,"hash_id":"","class_ids":"[\u00221\u0022,\u00222\u0022]","title":"欧欣乐宠物营养补充剂0.5g×30片\/盒","common_name":"欧欣乐宠物营养补充剂0.5g×30片\/盒","trade_name":"欧欣乐","en_name":"Hearth nutyitional cheewable tablets with high palatability","brand_name":"欧博方","is_prescription":0,"cover":"\/drug\/2023\/06\/edbe046c34b2f68cf4e650a974721aa9.jpg","specification":"0.5g×30片\/盒","reference_price":188,"component":"乳糖、山楂、牛磺酸、L-肉碱酒石酸盐、dl-a-生育酚乙酸酯、壳寡糖、微晶纤维素、羟丙甲纤维素、PVPP、二氧化硅、硬脂酸镁","indication":"可预防和改善各种心血管问题,包括:心力衰竭,血栓梗塞,心律失常,心肌缺血等。\n1.需要进行心脏功能维持的老年犬猫;\n2.需要进行体重控制的肥胖犬猫;\n3.患心功能不全或其他心血管疾病的犬猫。","usage_dosage":"1.根据体重,10KG以下,1粒\/次,每日1次;10-30KG,1粒\/日,每日2次.;30kg以上,1粒\/日,每日3次.,症状严重的适当增加剂量;\n2.直接饲喂或拌在食物里均可。","contraindication":"","adverse_reaction":"","attention":"1.本品仅适用于犬猫。\n2.避免儿童和动物的主动接触。\n3.本品不得饲喂反刍动物","interaction":"","approval_no":"鲁饲预字(2020)02073","storage_method":"防潮、隔热,避免阳光直射,25°C以下保存。","validity":"2年","manufacturer":"青岛欧博方医药科技有限公司","status":1,"created_at":"2020-11-09 19:12:24","updated_at":"2023-06-21 15:49:44"}},"product_sku_info":{"id":802,"product_id":760,"title":"欧欣乐宠物营养补充剂0.5g×30片\/盒","advword":null,"price":158,"market_price":180,"cost_price":0,"stock":17,"stock_alarm":10,"spec_data":{"1":{"name":"规格","option":"30粒盒装"}},"cover":null,"thumb":"","sale_count":135,"status":1,"delete_status":0,"cloud_repo_id":0,"cloud_repo_goods_id":"","sort":1,"created_at":"2021-12-20 14:26:01","updated_at":"2024-10-27 09:36:32"}}}}}}
微信扫一扫
立即问宠医