咨询描述:你好陆医生,之前我跟你咨询过18岁老猫糖尿病,汇报下后期,早晚还是打3,因为吃的多,少吃饿,所以基本都是饭后20多,不吃的时候在个位数,因为每天也不是一直在吃,所以大部分时间不算特别高。反正现在就只能这样维持,之前调到2-2.5还是太高了。很反复。不过无论吃饭喝水还是精神面貌都是非常好的,眼睛也干净。所以暂时就这样维持了。🙏
这次来信主要是想咨询另一只猫,今年8岁,女猫病例是去年10月底做的体检,她的问题是喝水很少、特别的懒,而且小时候因为接触过鼻支猫,所以喘气有点粗,长期一只眼睛流泪。我想咨询的问题是,我应该日常怎么维护?需要重点治疗哪方面问题,吃什么药?包括眼睛跟呼吸。谢谢。
回复总结:猫咪一只眼睛有长期流眼泪的症状,应该是泪道堵塞引起的,一般是泪小管或者鼻泪管堵塞。这种情况可能和上呼吸道感染的病史,也就是和猫咪感染过猫鼻支有关。处理办法上,建议给猫咪使用抗生素滴眼液。如果使用抗生素滴眼液没有效果,可能需要泪道疏通术。饮食方面,不能给猫咪吃咸的食物。
问题大致一样,细节不同?
陆文健
执业兽医师
您发来的猫咪血常规和生化都是去年10月份的化验报告,没有多大问题,白细胞偏低一些。但生化中没有肌酸激酶这一指标,这一指标对于判断心肌有没有问题作为参考。
根据您讲到的猫咪比较懒,喘气粗等问题,我有些怀疑猫咪可能是心脏有些问题。但仅仅根据您目前提供的信息,还不能做出进一步的判断。我还有几个问题需要向您了解一下:
1、猫咪去年10月份体检以来,到现在为止,猫咪的整个状态您感觉是变差?还是维持差不多状态?
2、猫咪是不是不爱活动?如果猫咪活动的话,有没有很疲劳、并且有气喘、咳嗽?甚至出现呼吸困难的症状?
3、您描述的猫咪懒、喘气粗、一只眼睛流眼泪、喝水少,大概出现有多长时间了?是不是去年10月份出现的吗?
4、这期间有没有给猫咪使用过药物?什么药物?疗效?
以上这些情况您仔细回忆后详细的描述给我,对我给猫咪目前情况做判断以及制定治疗方案有非常大的帮助,感谢您的配合。
1.差不多状态,在她1、2岁的时候就感染上鼻支(我救助的流浪奶猫),症状就是1只眼睛经常流泪,去医院检查说只要别太胖就没事。也说可能是心脏问题;
2.不爱运动,非常懒,平时就是躺着,但是状态很惬意,不咳嗽,但是有喘粗气的感觉,有时候咕噜也伴随着喘气重;
3.没使用过药物,去年是因为之前有个慢性肾衰的猫去世,我才带她也去做了体检,医生说指标也不是特别好。说有轻度膀胱炎、肾脏一般、免疫力差、轻度胆囊炎遗传多囊肾;后来注意力都在老猫身上就没怎么管她,这几天抽空想问问她应该怎么办,如果能解决流泪跟气喘是最好(鼻支导致的肺部炎症?)
陆文健
执业兽医师
关于猫咪一直眼睛长期流泪的问题,应该是泪道堵塞引起,一般是泪小管或者鼻泪管堵塞,这种情况可能有上呼吸道感染的病史,也就是和猫咪感染过猫鼻支有关,目前估计使用抗生素滴眼液不太可能会有效果,可能需要泪道疏通术,找有经验的医院可以做,是很小手术。
猫咪的气喘不太可能是鼻支的问题,第一,猫鼻支主要是感染上呼吸道,一般不会感染肺部;第二,猫咪猫鼻支已经发生了很长时间,猫鼻支治愈后不会有后遗症。我的怀疑可能和心脏问题有关,比如肥厚性心肌病。
给您的猫咪用药建议是:
1、关于流泪,尝试使用抗生素滴眼液,但我估计效果不大;
2、给猫咪口服心脏功能保健类类药物,使用一段时间,观察猫咪的状态有无好转。
饮食上注意:
1、不能给猫咪吃咸的食物;
2、一定要给猫咪多饮水,猫咪如果自己不饮水,您可以给猫咪使用注射器给它灌水,一天150-200ml,分多次灌饮。
下面我给猫咪开个处方供您参考。
陆文健
执业兽医师
根据猫咪流泪(可能泪道炎症)和喘气(可能心脏问题)的情况,下面我给它开个处方。处方里面的:
1、***硫酸新霉素滴眼液,抗菌消炎;
2、*** 宠物营养补充剂,可预防和改善各种心血管问题,包括:心力衰竭,血栓梗塞,心律失常,心肌缺血等。
您可以根据需求自行选择购买。
建议处方:
1、***硫酸新霉素滴眼液,8ml/瓶/盒,一次2-3滴,一天4次,连用7天;
2、*** 宠物营养补充剂,0.5g×30片/盒,一次口服1颗,一天1次,连用30天。
好的,感谢,您看指标肾脏没有问题吗?还有喘息不是肺部问题?如果吃这个药,有没有副作用什么的,要不我先用一个月看看情况改善没有。
陆文健
执业兽医师
肾脏指标没有问题,当时化验生化的时候,缺少肌酸激酶指标,肌酸激酶指标如果升高的话,一般和心肌问题关系比较大。猫咪的喘气肯定不是肺部感染。猫咪如果是心脏问题(心力衰竭),会导致肺部有水肿,这样的话,猫咪会出现气喘、呼吸困难、咳嗽等症状,严重的话,都有可能导致猫咪的特然死亡。
我给您开的那个药物是心脏保健类药物,主要成分:COS、辅酶Q10、牛磺酸、维生素E、左旋肉碱、山楂提取物、丹参、三七,长期服用没有什么副作用的。
您先给猫咪使用一个月,观察猫咪状态有没有好转。
太好了,我现在担心她不怎么喝水,我发你的就是当时他们说肾脏的问题,好像有那个指标吧我里面可能没放上,这个药不会造成肾脏负担对吧,那我先按照你推荐的买药试试了。谢谢,平时给她多喝水,250ml每天差不多,现在她不喝都是我们给她针管喂,喝羊奶粉也可以是吧?
对了,她有时候还干呕,最近经常早上呕,有时候呕出来就是毛,家里以为是以为天热,又舔毛多了。但是我觉得还是不太正常。
陆文健
执业兽医师
原来的生化指标没有显示肾脏问题,一般肌酐值和尿素氮指标偏高,会显示肾脏问题,尿素氮和肌酐比值说明不了肾脏问题。
那个药主要是营养性的保健品类药物,可能对于肾功能也有一些帮助。
猫咪的干呕可能还是和心脏问题有关,也有可能是毛团症,如果长时间没有给猫咪喂化毛膏或者猫草、化毛片,喂3-5天试试看。
医生建议及处方根据当前病情给出,仅适用于本次问诊
蘑菇宠医处方笺
用法用量需根据患宠的年龄、体重等信息开具,此处方暂不展示
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