咨询描述：一个月小甲鱼，之前很正常，一天吃两顿，一次四分之一个鹌鹑蛋，上周看身上裙边的部分有蜕皮（两块随着游水飘着）就给泡了半个小时的高锰酸钾，刚泡完两天正常，从前天开始晚上伸着头往外看，脖子一鼓一鼓的，如果不靠近会持续好几分钟，饭量也变小了（给里面放了点硝化细菌但是没用），昨天基本没吃，今天一口没吃，会闻一下但不吃，以为是挑食就给喂牛肉和虾（以前都吃的），次数躲了看见吃的还躲，立马钻沙里，是不是得了肺炎啊，但是并没有张口呼吸，今天又泡了高锰酸钾，又放了点****，感觉没什么用。就是不吃东西，钻沙，钻来钻去，身上的蜕皮好像也没了，外面看一切正常。我手里只有****和高锰酸钾，是肺炎吗？应该用什么比较好？
问题大致一样，细节不同？
吕健
执业兽医师
1.请问一下，家里的温度是什么？
2.小家伙排便怎么样？
3.大概多久换一次水？
室温25-26度，排便正常，吃得多拉的就多，大概是条状微黄的白色（一直这样），每天都换水，有时一次，有时两次，水差不多刚没过背，或者露着一点，水里有沙子，龙眼叶，荷叶。
吕健
执业兽医师
1.小家伙这种情况，如果水温低于6摄氏度，马上就要10月，有可能是要冬眠了。
2.甲鱼会钻进沙子里面，原因可能有以下几点：
1.甲鱼是冷血动物，当水温过低时，它们会寻找较暖和的环境来避寒。沙子可以提供一定的保温效果，使甲鱼能够降低体温损失。
2.甲鱼钻进沙子可以提供一种隐蔽的掩护，使其免受天敌的追捕。在沙子中，甲鱼可以减少被捕食者发现的几率。
3.也不排除有生病的概率。
不是肺炎吗？它总是脖子伸的很长很吓人真的没问题吗（如图）？对了，有时候晚上还能听到它发出呛水的声音（偶尔，一晚上两三次吧），过去看看又很正常。不需要喂什么药吗？
为保护用户隐私不显示图片/视频
吕健
执业兽医师
1.如果怀疑是肺炎和上呼吸道感染，那么就要将水温先提升至28摄氏度左右。
2.口服****，5mg/kg，每天一次，连用7～10天，也就是半片。同时，口服****，每天2次，每次2ml，提高抵抗力。
3.****1片泡水，每天2次，每次20分钟左右，连用5天。
那我先试试****泡泡，我养了两只小甲鱼，另一只就没事，不过食量比前几天也小了一些，这一只是一点都不肯吃。****一片兑多少水啊，一升够吗？
人吃的维生素A/E/B可以吗？我自己也有吃这些，弄到水里给它可以吗？我用的水是公园池塘的水，要不要换成直饮水？
吕健
执业兽医师
1.不建议使用池塘里的水。
2.饮用水，需要在阳光下晒一段时间，然后再用。
谢谢，还有最后一个问题，我看网上说甲鱼喜欢晒太阳，我的两只小甲鱼都不爱晒太阳，可能害怕，不一定非晒太阳吧？如果实在需要遮挡，瓦片和荷叶树叶哪个更好？
吕健
执业兽医师
1.甲鱼是需要晒台的。通过晒太阳，可以让紫外线杀死部分病菌，让它们更健康，降低它们生病的几率。
2.它们是变温动物，晒太阳也有助于提高它们的体温，让它们更有活力。适当的晒太阳还可以使它们的背甲更有光泽。
3.可以给它们准备一个晒台，让它们定期出水来晒晒太阳，这样对它们的健康有帮助，也可以促进它们的生长发育。晒台不仅可以供它们晒太阳，还可以供它们出水呼吸等活动。
吕健
执业兽医师
非常感谢您对蘑菇宠医的信任。如果我的回答能够帮助到您，请您在咨询结束后留下 5 星评价，您的评价是我工作最大的支持，感谢。 后续宠物有其它问题，您可以到“蘑菇宠医”官方微信公众号继续向我提问
医生建议及处方根据当前病情给出，仅适用于本次问诊
蘑菇宠医处方笺
用法用量需根据患宠的年龄、体重等信息开具，此处方暂不展示
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